Topic: Importance of Critical Thinking
Aside from food, water, and shelter,
the one thing that a person will most
need in life is an education. Of those
four necessities, education is the
only one that can help ensure a person's
consistent ability to provide himself
or herself with the other three. It
is also a sad fact that, however much
people and politicians talk about
its importance, education in the US
is not where it should be.
The state of education in the United
States cannot be blamed solely on
the teachers, the students, or the
government. The real problem lies
in educational philosophy and the
system of student assessment. The
current model suggests that students
who can regurgitate a series of memorized
facts will remember those facts once
the test is complete and will have
learned what they are supposed to
have learned.
Critical thinking skills give students
the ability to not only understand
what they have read or been shown
but also to build upon that knowledge
without incremental guidance. Critical
thinking teaches students that knowledge
is fluid and builds upon itself. It
is not simply rote memorization or
the ability to absorb lessons unquestioningly.
Critical thinking products and courses
encourage students to think for themselves,
to question hypotheses, to develop
alternative hypotheses, and to test
those hypotheses against known facts.
None of this is to say that memorizing
facts is necessarily bad. It means
only that when rote memorization takes
precedence over problem solving, logic,
and reason, students suffer.