People generally assume that their
verbal reasoning skills are relatively
sharp because they engage in conversations
and engage in at least some light
reading regularly. The differentiation
between someone with poor verbal reasoning
skills and someone with excellent
verbal reasoning skills lies in one's
ability to read or listen critically
and to pick out pertinent information.
Pertinent information can include
known facts, specific opinions, statistics,
sources, fallacies, and the like.
Tests for verbal reasoning skills,
especially those on standardized tests,
usually take the same form. A written
passage is given which you are to
assume to be true, regardless of knowledge
you may have to the contrary. At the
end of the written passage is a series
of questions which you are to determine
to be true based upon the information
given, false based on the information
given, or impossible to determine
based upon the information given.
Such tests determine one's ability
to understand the written passage,
to differentiate facts from assumptions,
and to think logically. Verbal reasoning
tests are often given in tandem with
non-verbal reasoning tests which utilize
shapes, pictures, numbers, and/or
sounds to determine one's reasoning
abilities apart from language. Neither
type of test determines how smart
a person is--only how well he or she
utilizes logic.
The Critical Thinking Co. has developed
verbal and non-verbal reasoning programs
to help the development of logical
thought processes in students of all
ages. Logic and reasoning represent
a higher order of thinking that leads
to greater comprehension of learned
materials because it is neither random
nor short-term. Greater comprehension
leads to higher test scores and better
grades and The Critical Thinking Co.
guarantees it.